This is a new version of my Mosquito-Proof Self Watering Planter design. I made the original pot because I wanted the benefits of a self-watering pot without having to worry that the standing water would let it become a mosquito hatchery.
Here is a test version of the float valve in action:
Print all parts at 0.2mm layer height with standard settings unless otherwise noted. I recommend PETG for this. PLA can melt and warp on hot days.
This holds the water, so it works better if it's watertight. For watertight prints, make sure your extrusion multiplier is calibrated for the particular filament you're using and print slow. I've included a 3MF file with the settings that worked for me. After printing, fill it with water and sit it on a paper towel for a while to see if there are any leaks. If it leaks, you may find tips in the community about glues that can be used to coat the inside, but it's been a very reliable for me.
Note: In their blog post on watertight printing, Prusa recommends a minimum of 4 perimeters for PETG and PLA. Watertightness was the first problem I tackled when designing the first version of this. Using the recommendations I give here, I have gotten consistent results with the 3 perimeters in this design, but I would love to hear feedback on whether or not this worked for you. They also recommend printing at 0.15mm or lower layer height. I think following that advice would make your chance of having a leak even lower, but the increase in print time for such a large model would be significant.
This floating block is what opens and closes the drain. It needs to be watertight and light. I suggest printing slow with 0.2mm layer height, 0.6mm extrusion width, 1 perimeter, and 0% infill. I included a 3MF file with the settings that worked for me.
After printing, insert it into the cage in the reservoir. When placed correctly it will completely cover the drain opening.
Slide this clip keeps onto the reservoir cage to keep the float in place. This piece has a small support built in. Remove it after printing
Fill this with soil. This will stick down into the reservoir and wick water up to the rest of the soil in the pot
Pick one of the 4 options. The plain pot is for growing plants from the top. The strawberry pot has holes for growing plants from the sides. The “no holes” versions do not have air pruning holes.
Insert the filled wick cup into the bottom of the pot and twist it to lock it in place. Next, add soil to the pot. If you are using the strawberry pot, stop when the soil is just below the planting holes. Add your plants, then finish adding soil
This extension is optional. Print as many as you want to make your pot as tall as you like, but be warned - I do not know how much soil can be added before this pot can't handle the weight. I've included 2 options - with strawberry holes and air pruning holes, with strawberry holes without air pruning holes. Let me know in the comments if you'd like me to add versions without strawberry holes.
Place the extension on top of the pot (or on top of another extension). Make sure the fill tubes line up. Glue them together for a permanent setup or leave them loose. Once roots fill the pot, the pieces should stay together pretty well without glue . . . I think.
Line this up with the fill tune and place it on top of the pot or on top of the uppermost extension. It widens the fill tube to make it easier to add water.
Snap this into the funnel . . . you'll know where when you see it.
5/14/21 - Tweaked “Valve Float.3mf” to fix an issue with the last few layers not printing correctly
4/10/21 - updated the pieces with air pruning holes so that there are no longer holes in the side of the filling tube
The author remixed this model.