In my on-going attempt to prove that the astronomy hobby is unjustifiably expensive for “good tools” (yes I know you can do astronomy with little to nothing or just binoculars) let me introduce :
The PoorMaster!
Featuring:
Selectable camera of your choice
Mounting option of your choice
Focal length of your choice
Save money of your choice!
All you need is :
a spare 1.25" eyepiece (any focal length will do but longer will result in better polar alignment)
A sensitive enough camera able to be mounted into 1.25" fittings (maybe you could adapt a webcam to 1.25" to save money here too)
7x M4 Nuts
2x M4x8mm Bolts
2x M4x12mm Bolts
2x M4x16mm Bolts
1x M4x20mm Bolt
4x M4 Washers (or something similar, just for clamp spacing)
A length of 1.5" cardboard tubing, typically found from a paper towel roll
Polar alignment software that functions on RA rotation - I use the Ekos Polar Alignment tool which is also free and accepts so many various cameras via Indi
Assembly instructions (some pictures included):
Print all the pieces and gather all the materials
Attach clamp piece to the SWSA base via 2x M4x16mm bolts and 2 nuts
NOTE: Make sure the clamp side with more height than the bolted base faces AWAY from the side with the collet
Put the M4x20mm bolt through the clamp top, along with 4 washers and a turn knob with the nut facing outward
Slide in your desired camera and clamp such that the back of the camera is as close to the clamp as possible. This gives you room to not hit your mount
Cut the paper towel roll to the appropriate size
Select desired focal length eyepiece, one could theoretically also use a barlow with this as well, but at that point it makes more sense to use a finderscope for this
Using just the camera (clamped or not) and the eyepiece, make the camera look through the eyepiece and bring to focus on a distant object if possible
This should be around the focal length of the eyepiece but due to eye relief optics this may be a little different
Measure approximate distance from clamp top to eyepiece end, subtract about 1cm from that to give yourself room to adjust in and back focus
Cut!
Slide cut paper towel roll into 1st tube adapter and screw in the bottom bolt with an M4x8 bolt and nut
Insert M4x12 bolt and nut all the way through until it pokes a hole in the roll
If you don't want to scuff your eyepiece proceed to pack the inner hole with some cardboard
If not you may need an M4x14 (if those exist) or longer
Slide eyepiece in to desired height and tighten M4x12mm bolt - leaving it more recessed in will help block stray light
Repeat the last 3 steps for the top assembly
Open camera software and adjust camera depth by loosening M4x12mm bolt until focus on distant object is achieved
Re-tighten
If you need to attach to an HEQ5 an adapter to the base one is provided, if it is not a snug fit, simply put some masking tape around it
Notes: - In the software you choose to use this, the focal length of your system will be the focal length of the eyepiece, even if the distance from the front of the eyepiece to detector is not. There may be complicated optics involved or it might just be that the center of your eyepiece is much deeper in than the front or back surface
- You can grab the turn knob from here, I've chosen to not repost it in here to avoid duplication of models
- All files should be able to be printed without supports
With just a simple 20mm eyepiece I was able to achieve ~7 arcminutes, your pointing accuracy will come down to your camera, chosen focal length and how well you can adjust your mount.