Diffusion-Based Self-Watering Planter

A 3D-printed outer shell encasing a closed terracotta pot, designed to allow slow, continuous watering.
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updated January 7, 2026

Description

Description

The planter consists of an inner terracotta pot encased in a 3D-printed outer shell. The space between the pot and the shell acts as a water reservoir, allowing moisture to slowly diffuse through the porous terracotta into the soil.

This self-watering system is ideal for plants that require consistently moist soil and is not suitable for plants that need dry periods between watering.

Examples of Suitable Plants

  • Herbs: mint, basil, parsley

  • Ferns: Boston fern, maidenhair fern, bird’s nest fern

  • Tropical houseplants: calathea, peace lily, monstera, philodendron

  • Vegetables: lettuce, spinach, chard

  • Flowering plants: begonias, impatiens, hydrangeas

3D-Printed Parts

  • Simple:
    110 mm diameter pot with a clean, minimalistic design and a top thread for mounting the cover plate.

  • Revolve_var:
    110 mm diameter pot with an edged, knurled exterior and a top thread for mounting the cover plate.

  • Revolve_var_withRefillBore:
    110 mm diameter pot with an edged, knurled exterior and a top thread for mounting the cover plate.
    With an 20 mm bore in order to refill the pot without open the top lid. 

  • Cover Plate (Cover_plate_part1 & Cover_plate_part2):
    Screws into the pot’s top thread. The split design allows installation after planting. Inner opening approximately 80 mm in diameter.
    Print with 97-98% scale for easier fit. 

Hardware

  • Terracotta or clay pot:
    Height: 100 mm
    Diameter: 110 mm

  • 2K Turbocoll or similar

  • Optional: Polyurethane coating for additional water proofing 

Amazon Link: https://www.amazon.de/-/en/KOTARBAU-Terracotta-Flower-Diameter-Gardens/dp/B0B6BWRPPY?th=1

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