Created this helical antenna for L-band and to detect OH radiation from supernova CAS A. can be used on balcony without reflector. Antenna center frequency is 1665 MHz, bandwidth is around 1550–1780 MHz. Printed in sections of 4 turns for required gain and beam-width.
Turns (N)
Gain (dBi)
Half-Power Beamwidth (°)
4
11.8
52
8
14.8
36
12
16.5
29
16
17.8
26
20
18.8
23
N = 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 turns using the standard Kraus formulas
Build
Print parts using colorless PLA (avoid pigment affecting Er and Loss)
Add bolt and nut on bottom part
Glue together and align for foil path
Add foil
Add cable and connector
Tune triangular transformer using VNA if necessary.
Prime with some epoxy primer and paint with polyurethane paint. If epoxy it can take a week before full performance.
Mount using bolt and add LNA close to antenna.
Optionally make a cover for antenna to not upset your surroundings.