It's amazing what can happen when fusion, coffee, and a crackhead all find themselves in the same room
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updated December 13, 2024

Description

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They say all good things must come to an end. That old adage rang true once again when the world ran out of 16mm stacks. Forever apparently. This is my response to that crisis. The Goblin evolved, now become the Wraith. Of course, I worked real hard on this lil' chonker. Spared no mechanical consideration, etcetera etcetera. Curves and angles right where the eye wants to see them, and not without a few design improvements too. But the bottom line is, you can use a 20mm stack to build this thing now. 

 

And now, to get a bit more technical.

 

This is a 4 inch drone frame. Mine is printed using carbon fiber PA6 nylon for the body and translucent smoke PETG for the top. I'll list out the specific electronic and mechanical hardware that I used below. This list will also contain the general part specs that will work with this build, but I'll also leave links to the exact parts I'm using, in case you just want something that's guaranteed to work.

 

Electronics

Part nameRecommended part / source
20mm x 20mm ESC / Flight Controller Stack   (1x)

SpeedyBee F405 Mini FC / ESC stack

https://www.aliexpress.us/item/3256805742710853.html?spm=a2g0o.productlist.main.21.3e73UoUxUoUxb0&algo_pvid=7fb26787-17ea-4b5d-a962-6b4b1588e262&algo_exp_id=7fb26787-17ea-4b5d-a962-6b4b1588e262-10&pdp_npi=4%40dis%21USD%2143.97%2130.78%21%21%2143.97%2130.78%21%402101c59517324255129243187e8f18%2112000034891261205%21sea%21US%212015206608%21X&curPageLogUid=agdFVicK0P4q&utparam-url=scene%3Asearch%7Cquery_from%3A#nav-store

ELRS receiver   (1x)

Happymodel EP1 or EP2 ELRS receiver

https://www.aliexpress.us/item/3256806067687347.html?spm=a2g0o.productlist.main.1.61462eebRXwyfX&algo_pvid=6779036f-36c7-4999-aebc-62bad5df302f&algo_exp_id=6779036f-36c7-4999-aebc-62bad5df302f-0&pdp_npi=4%40dis%21USD%2168.39%2121.20%21%21%21493.45%21152.97%21%402101c72a17324257755175777e6846%2112000040192703527%21sea%21US%212015206608%21X&curPageLogUid=ZrT4kgek9BAM&utparam-url=scene%3Asearch%7Cquery_from%3A

. 1404, 1405, 1407, or 1408 brushless motor  (4x)

 

Note: Choose a higher KV motor if you want to fly on 3-4s. Choose a lower KV motor if you want to fly on 6s

iFlight 1404 XING motors 

https://www.aliexpress.us/item/3256803369284038.html?spm=a2g0o.productlist.main.3.4f6c689d6I5vA6&algo_pvid=5caf9b53-7f10-44d9-b966-ac1cb7009480&algo_exp_id=5caf9b53-7f10-44d9-b966-ac1cb7009480-1&pdp_npi=4%40dis%21USD%2169.99%2148.99%21%21%2169.99%2148.99%21%402101ef7017324259295121916ec637%2112000036145751204%21sea%21US%212015206608%21X&curPageLogUid=VNFtLiZTYIfg&utparam-url=scene%3Asearch%7Cquery_from%3A

Analog VTX   (1x)

 

Note: Internal space is limited. Not all VTXs will fit inside. This design is made to perfectly fit a Zeus Nano.

HGLRC Zeus Nano

https://www.aliexpress.us/item/3256803835461412.html?spm=a2g0o.productlist.main.3.67f83b8a65amuz&algo_pvid=2208c0e9-ad5a-4773-8ce5-b026b31b7d02&algo_exp_id=2208c0e9-ad5a-4773-8ce5-b026b31b7d02-1&pdp_npi=4%40dis%21USD%2124.20%2116.46%21%21%2124.20%2116.46%21%402103273e17324264408925366e6c6a%2112000027771480164%21sea%21US%212015206608%21X&curPageLogUid=Qtl3SJghE33V&utparam-url=scene%3Asearch%7Cquery_from%3A

19mm analog FPV camera   (1x)

Runcam Phoenix 2 SE

https://www.aliexpress.us/item/3256806575561005.html?spm=a2g0o.productlist.main.27.4dee33e7eyzIU9&algo_pvid=fa872a04-1b6b-45fe-8e8b-cef8271736fe&algo_exp_id=fa872a04-1b6b-45fe-8e8b-cef8271736fe-13&pdp_npi=4%40dis%21USD%2165.00%2120.80%21%21%21468.96%21150.07%21%402101c5c217324259982142655e7d8c%2112000038217552579%21sea%21US%212015206608%21X&curPageLogUid=hKoDZ4tFtUbZ&utparam-url=scene%3Asearch%7Cquery_from%3A

150mm FPV antenna   (1x)

 

Note: make sure that the connector of your antenna matches that of your VTX

HGLRC 150mm Antenna (IPEX connector)

https://www.aliexpress.us/item/3256804081986030.html?spm=a2g0o.productlist.main.1.fa9761e3MPGRL7&algo_pvid=b97a0269-faec-4bda-bd60-0efab396eccc&algo_exp_id=b97a0269-faec-4bda-bd60-0efab396eccc-0&pdp_npi=4%40dis%21USD%215.37%214.62%21%21%215.37%214.62%21%402103246617324262856695224e6bb2%2112000028576959748%21sea%21US%212015206608%21X&curPageLogUid=YZgo7rItr72t&utparam-url=scene%3Asearch%7Cquery_from%3A

LiPo Battery (1x)

 

Note: Whether you should use 4s or 6s depends of the KV of your motors. Aim for a capacity of ~15 watt hours.  Make sure your battery can keep up with the current draw of the motors. I went with a niiice juicy high voltage 4s.

CODDAR 850mAh 4S 15.2V HV

https://www.amazon.com/CODDAR-Battery-Connector-Brushless-CD4S730100HV/dp/B0CYL6Q9YW?crid=35THRGO4LR2JF&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.VPq3qhvk-npILfCWJ1Ybt8qOJoLo6IUVd7oj0R86XAaFOBTOyuAgrF11SdeZj3rE.Zyy-9NPrSs21M4lE0da5fFSzQIi0DYErVhWinePlbk4&dib_tag=se&keywords=coddar%2B730&qid=1732427087&s=electronics&sprefix=coddar%2B730%2Celectronics%2C83&sr=1-2&th=1

ELRS controller

Note: There is a variety of controllers to choose from, and I can't think of a single bad one. On a budget, I'd recommend the Radiomaster pocket. And c'mon, who here isn't on a budget… in this economy. 

Radiomaster Pocket Controller

https://www.aliexpress.us/item/3256805717833079.html?spm=a2g0o.productlist.main.3.662e25cellTbHq&algo_pvid=cee63c40-181d-480f-81cd-6014cfff6964&algo_exp_id=cee63c40-181d-480f-81cd-6014cfff6964-1&pdp_npi=4%40dis%21USD%2176.02%2155.49%21%21%21548.50%21400.40%21%402101c5a717324365526251579efa8a%2112000034793408652%21sea%21US%212015206608%21X&curPageLogUid=2D3R9oq9O5lj&utparam-url=scene%3Asearch%7Cquery_from%3A

*Stuff on Aliexpress goes out of stock all of the time, and prices fluctuate rather wildly. Please do shop around by the item name if these links have gone out of stock, search for better prices. 

 

Mechanical Parts:

Part nameRecommended part / source

4 inch propeller   (2x CW, 2x CCW)

 

Note: Technically, you can get away with a 3.5in propeller, but for best performance use a 4inch. 

iFlight 4030 propeller

https://www.aliexpress.us/item/3256804692765122.html?spm=a2g0o.productlist.main.1.41624288FZwGe5&algo_pvid=11a18a7b-fa63-4789-b35b-29f3fa4d72e1&algo_exp_id=11a18a7b-fa63-4789-b35b-29f3fa4d72e1-0&pdp_npi=4%40dis%21USD%216.36%213.12%21%21%216.36%213.12%21%402103246417324274389873083eb1b5%2112000030868998263%21sea%21US%212015206608%21X&curPageLogUid=WDRCndbjGWVN&utparam-url=scene%3Asearch%7Cquery_from%3A

M2x4 insert nut   (6x)

 

Note: for securing top

M2 x 4 insert nut

https://www.aliexpress.us/item/3256804349544912.html?spm=a2g0o.productlist.main.1.388f77ffcvPJSJ&algo_pvid=f0eb4652-4be7-43cd-a958-b0e456bdba5a&algo_exp_id=f0eb4652-4be7-43cd-a958-b0e456bdba5a-0&pdp_npi=4%40dis%21USD%211.68%211.40%21%21%211.68%211.40%21%40210330dd17324352416827734e9c78%2112000029512459857%21sea%21US%212015206608%21X&curPageLogUid=QvDV9DnaP957&utparam-url=scene%3Asearch%7Cquery_from%3A

M2x20 screw (4x)

 

Note: These are used to secure the stack and should come included with it, no need to buy em.

M2x20 screw (4x)

 

 

 

M2x10 screw (6x)

 

Note: Don't cheap out on these cause if they strip it'll be a real pain in butt. These are for securing the top

M2x10 screw

https://www.aliexpress.us/item/3256803591402861.html?spm=a2g0o.productlist.main.5.3f7e306armJv68&algo_pvid=9fcdd80e-43c7-41e4-9618-083434ce0bf9&algo_exp_id=9fcdd80e-43c7-41e4-9618-083434ce0bf9-2&pdp_npi=4%40dis%21USD%210.99%210.94%21%21%210.99%210.94%21%402101c5c217324353453042189e7d8a%2112000035679051450%21sea%21US%212015206608%21X&curPageLogUid=2lzm2OyTGrZq&utparam-url=scene%3Asearch%7Cquery_from%3A

M2x8 screw (24x)

 

Note: 16 for attaching motors. 8 for securing the propellers  

M2x8 screw

https://www.aliexpress.us/item/3256803591402861.html?spm=a2g0o.productlist.main.5.3f7e306armJv68&algo_pvid=9fcdd80e-43c7-41e4-9618-083434ce0bf9&algo_exp_id=9fcdd80e-43c7-41e4-9618-083434ce0bf9-2&pdp_npi=4%40dis%21USD%210.99%210.94%21%21%210.99%210.94%21%402101c5c217324353453042189e7d8a%2112000035679051450%21sea%21US%212015206608%21X&curPageLogUid=2lzm2OyTGrZq&utparam-url=scene%3Asearch%7Cquery_from%3A

M2x5 screw (4x)

 

Note: 2 for securing camera, 2 for securing Zeus Nano VTX, if you choose to use it

M2x5 screw

https://www.aliexpress.us/item/3256803591402861.html?spm=a2g0o.productlist.main.5.3f7e306armJv68&algo_pvid=9fcdd80e-43c7-41e4-9618-083434ce0bf9&algo_exp_id=9fcdd80e-43c7-41e4-9618-083434ce0bf9-2&pdp_npi=4%40dis%21USD%210.99%210.94%21%21%210.99%210.94%21%402101c5c217324353453042189e7d8a%2112000035679051450%21sea%21US%212015206608%21X&curPageLogUid=2lzm2OyTGrZq&utparam-url=scene%3Asearch%7Cquery_from%3A

200mm velcro strap   (1x)

 

Note: for securing battery

200mm velcro strap

https://www.aliexpress.us/item/3256804143880125.html?spm=a2g0o.productlist.main.1.7499633cYBpfzO&algo_pvid=ec9828d3-b0a5-4d50-88de-d2bff81faa45&algo_exp_id=ec9828d3-b0a5-4d50-88de-d2bff81faa45-0&pdp_npi=4%40dis%21USD%213.34%212.96%21%21%213.34%212.96%21%402103209b17324354840941985e938a%2112000028781159031%21sea%21US%212015206608%21X&curPageLogUid=WvBtFfLKAs04&utparam-url=scene%3Asearch%7Cquery_from%3A

Double check that order before you purchase 

 

Filament Selection Guide:

Recommended filamentsCF or GF nylon, PC, PP
Acceptable, but try not to crash filamentsPETG, ABS, ASA
Please for the love of god don't filamentsPLA, TPU
Bonus - NASA tier filamentsPEEK

 

Total Cost Estimate: $150 (drone)

                                        $65+ (controller)

Final Assembled Weight: 150g

 

Assembly Guide:

(please have some prior drone experience, that said I'll be happy to help just leave a comment or something if you've got a question)

  1. Go ahead and print off both pieces. I'll wait. Oh, I should mention - use the good settings, no supports needed.
     
  2. Start with the motors. First cut the motor wires down to 10cm. Then, thread the wires through the drone's arms, and tighten the motors down with the M2x8 screws, be careful not to overtighten.
     
  3. Suspend only the ESC part (there are two pieces in the stack) of the stack 2cm or so above its future spot in the drone using a soldering helping hand or some other method. Make sure the ESC module is facing forward (same for the flight controller when you install it later)
     
  4. Be careful soldering, strip all the motor wires and (preferable) using a pair of tweezers, solder them to the ESC pads. Do not solder them facing straight outward as this will increase the thickness of the ESC too much, rather having them perpendicular to the plane of the ESC board, or looping in and around the stack screws.
     
  5. Thread an antenna through the hole in the back of the drone, and snap the connector into its place on the VTX. I purchased the Zeus Nano option that comes with a RUSH Cherry Antenna, it is the perfect size and its stem is exactly 4mm in diameter, and the drone was designed to accommodate it, but thinner antennas will fit trough the hole as well. 
     
  6. Prepare the XT30 connector that came with ESC (or your preferred connector) and cut the wires down to 80mm each (or whatever length you prefer).
     
  7. Solder the XT30 wire leads to the ESC, then pass the connector through the opening in the back. Be careful to get the polarity right and not short out any component while soldering. Don't forget to include the capacitor if you're using one.
     
  8. Solder up wires to the VTX, if it arrived unsoldered. If you're using the Zeus Nano as I did, you can snip off all but the closest mounting points, and mount to the built in holes of in the rear part of the drone. The screws go directly into the plastic. Make sure you mount with the antenna port facing up, and the edge with the wires facing back. If you are not using the Zeus Nano, you can edit the .step files to fit your VTX or just kinda mush it in there and hope for the best.
     
  9. Now, lower the ESC module into place and thread through the four M2x20 screws, pop on the flight controller part of the stack too.
     
  10. Using the tweezers, carefully solder the VTX wires to their proper spots on the flight controller. You'll need a wiring diagram to know what goes were, and any manufacturer who knows what they're doing will provide one to you. 
     
  11. Excellent! We've got the flight stack and the VTX installed and wired up. 
     
  12. Secure the camera to the frame. Whichever one you end up choosing, it must be 19mm wide and have M2 mounting holes. Honestly the RunCam Phoenix 2 SE or RunCam Robin are both  perfect, highly recommend. 
     
  13. Solder the camera wires to their correct spot on the flight controller. 
     
  14. Lastly, the receiver. If it came with wires soldered on already, great! If not, solder them on yourself. I believe all ELRS receivers use 4 wires. Once you've done that, solder the connections to the flight controller.  If your receiver has a T-antenna, pop it out the two circular holes in the back of the drone.
     
  15. With that, you've completed all of the electrical connections. Congrats!
     
  16. You can line up the cover and tighten it down. 
     

Ok ok ok. I know. There's still a lot of configuration to do, but you've just assembled a damn furious little wraith and you have my permission to feel proud. Now, betaflight is the name of the game and fortunately the setup thereof has gotten tremendously easier these past few years, so even a newbie is only liable to lose half his hair during the process. Find a guy named Joshua Bardwell on youtube. He was once a great help to me with his videos for beginners and he will be to you too. Soar high, my propped up comrades. 

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