{"data":{"model":{"id":"93630","slug":"migrace-ptactva","name":"Migrace ptactva","authorship":null,"eduProject":{"id":"111","subject":{"id":"2","name":"Natural Science and Biology","slug":"biology","__typename":"SchoolSubjectType"},"language":{"id":"28","name":"Czech","__typename":"LanguageType"},"free":false,"timeDifficulty":"SHORT_TERM","audienceAge":"SCHOOL","complexity":"EASY","equipment":[{"id":"1","name":"3D modeling","__typename":"EquipmentType"}],"suitablePrinters":[{"id":"18","name":"Prusa MINI / MINI+","__typename":"PrinterTypeType"},{"id":"1","name":"Prusa MK3/S/S+","__typename":"PrinterTypeType"}],"organisation":"Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kola, Brno, Gajdo\u0161ova 3","authors":"Vedouc\u00ed projektu Mgr. Jan Or\u00e1lek. Projekt vytv\u00e1\u0159ela t\u0159\u00edda 6.M (montesorri). Jako inspirace slou\u017eilo \u0161kolen\u00ed pro u\u010ditele montesorri absolvovan\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddn\u00ed u\u010ditelkou 6.M a z\u00e1stupkyn\u00ed \u0161koly. P\u0159i projektu n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ci vyu\u017eili hotov\u00e9 voln\u011b pou\u017eiteln\u00e9 siluety pt\u00e1k\u016f.","targetGroupFocus":"

Studenti 7. ro\u010dn\u00edku z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly. P\u0159edm\u011bt p\u0159\u00edrodopis. Projekt lze realizovat jak s mlad\u0161\u00edmi, tak star\u0161\u00edmi \u017e\u00e1ky. Projekt byl realizov\u00e1n se \u017e\u00e1ky 6. ro\u010dn\u00edku z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b zku\u0161enosti lze p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee by zvl\u00e1dli i \u017e\u00e1ci 5. ro\u010dn\u00edku. V p\u00e1t\u00e9m ro\u010dn\u00edku doporu\u010duji vynechat modelov\u00e1n\u00ed pomoc\u00ed n\u00e1stroj\u016f programu Tinkercad a v\u011bnovat se pouze vytvo\u0159en\u00ed modelu ze souboru .svg.

U vy\u0161\u0161\u00edho stupn\u011b je mo\u017en\u00e9 projekt roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it (vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1roky na model, vytvo\u0159en\u00ed mapy sv\u011bta, vypln\u011bn\u00ed pracovn\u00edho listu apod.).

","knowledgeAndSkills":"

\u017d\u00e1k zvl\u00e1d\u00e1 pr\u00e1ci s PC. Efektivn\u011b vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1 informace na internetu a d\u00e1le s nimi pracuje. Informace vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1 podle zadan\u00fdch krit\u00e9ri\u00ed (nalezen\u00ed souboru ve spr\u00e1vn\u00e9m form\u00e1tu, p\u0159eveden\u00ed form\u00e1tu souboru apod.). Ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 sv\u016fj google \u00fa\u010det. Zvl\u00e1d\u00e1 se p\u0159ihl\u00e1sit, ukl\u00e1dat na google disk, sd\u00edlet soubor. D\u00e1le by m\u011bli \u017e\u00e1ci zvl\u00e1dat z\u00e1kladn\u00ed orientaci na map\u011b sv\u011bta.

","objectives":"

\u017d\u00e1k pomoc\u00ed didaktick\u00e9 pom\u016fcky zn\u00e1zorn\u00ed a pop\u00ed\u0161e problematiku migrace ptactva.

Pomoc\u00ed projektu \u017e\u00e1k rozv\u00edj\u00ed kompetenci komunikativn\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed (pr\u00e1ce ve skupin\u011b). P\u0159i pr\u00e1ci s informacemi rozv\u00edj\u00ed kompetenci k u\u010den\u00ed. Kompetence pracovn\u00ed byla rozv\u00edjena v r\u00e1mci rozvr\u017een\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, dodr\u017een\u00ed pracovn\u00edho postupu vedouc\u00edho k \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9mu vyti\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed 3D modelu. B\u011bhem pr\u00e1ce na projektu se \u017e\u00e1ci nau\u010d\u00ed pracovat s mapou sv\u011bta a orientovat se na n\u00ed. Nau\u010d\u00ed se z\u00e1kladn\u00ed postupy 3D tisku, mohou je d\u00e1le aplikovat na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00fdch model\u016f a v\u00fdtisk\u016f.

V\u00fdsledkem projektu je didaktick\u00e1 pom\u016fcka v podob\u011b ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch model\u016f ptactva. Tato pom\u016fcka je opakovateln\u011b vyu\u017eiteln\u00e1 pro dal\u0161\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00edky.

","equipmentDescription":"

B\u011b\u017en\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed IT u\u010debny, 3D tisk\u00e1rna, 5 barevn\u00fdch filament\u016f a k nim odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed barevn\u00e9 prov\u00e1zky. Velk\u00e1 mapa sv\u011bta (dobr\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt m\u00e9n\u011b podrobnou).

Soubor s prezentac\u00ed tahy_ptaku.pptx a 3dtisk.pptx. D\u00e1le soubory k tisku prototypu bird_prototype_0.2mm_PLA_MINI_6m.gcode a soubor s mont\u00e1\u017e\u00ed pro tisk model\u016f bird_print_0.2mm_PLA_MINI_1h25m.gcode. Soubor k tisku mapa_sveta.jpg

Nejprve \u017e\u00e1k\u016fm uk\u00e1\u017eeme prezentaci tahy_ptaku.pptx, kter\u00e1 obsahuje \u00favod do projektu a tak\u00e9 c\u00edl projektu. Nav\u00e1\u017eeme prezentac\u00ed o 3D tisku, kde je z\u00e1rove\u0148 obsa\u017een n\u00e1vod a uk\u00e1zka modelov\u00e1n\u00ed.

Soubory s tiskem nelze nachystat dop\u0159edu, tiskne se a\u017e vybran\u00fd model \u017e\u00e1k\u016f. P\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru je dobr\u00e9 zhodnotit slo\u017eitost modelu a jeho pou\u017eitelnost. M\u016f\u017eeme \u017e\u00e1ky nav\u00e9st k tomu, aby model vypadal p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b tak, jak pot\u0159ebujeme.

","timeSchedule":"

P\u0159\u00edprava prezentace Tahy pt\u00e1k\u016f \u2013 2,5 hodiny

P\u0159\u00edprava prezentace 3D tisk \u2013 1,5 hodiny

Orienta\u010dn\u00ed \u010das tisku je 14,17 hodin, p\u0159i 100% rozm\u011brech, infillu 5% a v\u00fd\u0161ce vrstvy 0,2mm. Po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1me s tiskem celkem 150 kus\u016f modelu (po 30 kusech v 5 barv\u00e1ch)

","workflow":"

1. P\u0159edstaven\u00ed projektu pomoc\u00ed prezentace tahy_ptaku.docx

U\u010ditel prezentuje, \u017e\u00e1ci si d\u011blaj\u00ed pozn\u00e1mky, kter\u00e9 budou d\u00e1le pot\u0159ebovat p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho pt\u00e1ka, na kter\u00e9ho se v r\u00e1mci projektu zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed. V r\u00e1mci prezentace zmi\u0148uje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm zaj\u00edmavosti ohledn\u011b migrace ptactva, aby \u017e\u00e1ky motivoval k pr\u00e1ci. Na konci prezentace se \u017e\u00e1ci rozd\u011bl\u00ed do skupin. V na\u0161em p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b 5 skupin po 4 \u017e\u00e1c\u00edch. Jevilo se to jako ide\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u010det.

2. V\u00fdb\u011br konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho migruj\u00edc\u00edho pt\u00e1ka

U\u010ditel zad\u00e1 pr\u00e1ci, \u017e\u00e1ci ve skupin\u011b vyberou konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho migruj\u00edc\u00edho pt\u00e1ka, jeho\u017e trasu budou v r\u00e1mci projektu spolu\u017e\u00e1k\u016fm p\u0159edstavovat. \u017d\u00e1ci vyhledaj\u00ed migra\u010dn\u00ed trasu, zap\u00ed\u0161\u00ed si informace o migraci do se\u0161itu a zaznamenaj\u00ed trasu na spole\u010dnou vyti\u0161t\u011bnou mapu sv\u011bta.

3. Prezentace 3dtisk.pptx

V r\u00e1mci prezentace u\u010ditel sezn\u00e1m\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ky s principem 3D tisku. P\u0159edstav\u00ed \u017e\u00e1k\u016fm tisk\u00e1rnu Prusa mini a vysv\u011btl\u00ed, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem se s tisk\u00e1rnou pracuje. D\u00e1le zasv\u011bt\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ky do taj\u016f 3D modelov\u00e1n\u00ed v programu Tinkercad. Zde je dobr\u00e9 spojit v\u00fdklad s konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed uk\u00e1zkou v programu. U\u010ditel se tedy p\u0159ihl\u00e1s\u00ed do programu Tinkercad a postupn\u011b p\u0159edstav\u00ed jednotliv\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje a jejich funkce. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b dostatku \u010dasu je mo\u017en\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edt tutori\u00e1l https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bcrUFvj4Vmk&t=1001s&ab_channel=PrusaLab p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b jeho \u010d\u00e1sti. Je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ky upozornit p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na \u00faskal\u00ed 3D tisku jako jsou podp\u011bry, slo\u017eitost ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9ho objektu, d\u00e9lka tisku, kvalita tisku, spot\u0159eba materi\u00e1lu, rozlo\u017een\u00ed model\u016f na tiskovou plochu a v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti p\u0159i 3D tisku.

4. Modelov\u00e1n\u00ed v programu Tinkercad

U\u010ditel se stav\u00ed do role konzultanta. \u017d\u00e1ci maj\u00ed za \u00fakol vymodelovat pt\u00e1ka vhodn\u00e9ho k tisku. Nejprve pomoc\u00ed n\u00e1stroj\u016f programu Tinkercad a pot\u00e9 pomoc\u00ed vlo\u017een\u00ed extern\u00edho souboru ze siluetou. Z t\u011bchto dvou model\u016f vyberou ten pro n\u011b hez\u010d\u00ed a ulo\u017e\u00ed si ho na sv\u016fj google disk. Tento soubor pak sd\u00edl\u00ed u\u010diteli, kter\u00fd jej ulo\u017e\u00ed do spole\u010dn\u00e9 slo\u017eky.

Ka\u017ed\u00fd \u017e\u00e1k vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed model samostatn\u011b. Po ulo\u017een\u00ed v\u0161ech model\u016f se tyto p\u0159edstav\u00ed t\u0159\u00edd\u011b, kter\u00e1 spole\u010dn\u011b rozhodne, kter\u00fd model se pou\u017eije. Z d\u016fvodu prakti\u010dnosti se tiskne pouze jeden vybran\u00fd model v r\u016fzn\u00fdch barv\u00e1ch. P\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru m\u011bli \u017e\u00e1ci za \u00fakol zhodnotit krit\u00e9ria pro tisk tedy: slo\u017eitost modelu, vzhled, tisknutelnost, dobu tisku a dal\u0161\u00ed.

Po tomto kroku m\u00e1me vybran\u00fd konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed model, kter\u00fd se bude pro tvorbu didaktick\u00e9 pom\u016fcky vyu\u017e\u00edvat.

5. Tisk prototypu

V tomto moment\u011b m\u00e1me s \u017e\u00e1ky vybran\u00fd model a vytiskneme jeho prototyp. P\u0159i nastavov\u00e1n\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00edme dostat na co nejlep\u0161\u00ed hodnoty (d\u00e9lka tisku, spot\u0159ebovan\u00fd materi\u00e1l, kvalita tisku). Po vyti\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed prototypu ov\u011b\u0159\u00edme jeho vhodnost, tedy p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm velikost vzhledem k vybran\u00e9 map\u011b sv\u011bta. Pot\u00e9 provedeme p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 \u00fapravy.

6. Tisk model\u016f

V tomto kroku vytvo\u0159\u00edme tiskov\u00fd soubor. Modely vhodn\u011b rozm\u00edst\u00edme na podlo\u017eku tak, abychom jich vytiskli co nejv\u00edce (ide\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u010det, tiskneme 30 ks od ka\u017ed\u00e9 barvy).

7. Nazna\u010den\u00ed trasy na map\u011b sv\u011bta

V tomto kroku \u017e\u00e1ci nast\u0159\u00edhaj\u00ed barevn\u00e9 prov\u00e1zky na pot\u0159ebnou d\u00e9lku a polo\u017e\u00ed je na mapu sv\u011bta tak, aby nazna\u010dili migra\u010dn\u00ed trasu zvolen\u00e9ho pt\u00e1ka.

8. Rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed model\u016f

\u017d\u00e1ci na nachystan\u00e9 prov\u00e1zky um\u00edst\u00ed vyti\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 modely s vhodn\u00fdm rozestupem.

9. Skupinov\u00e1 diskuze

Ka\u017ed\u00e1 skupina p\u0159edstav\u00ed vybranou trasu a p\u0159ednese informace z\u00edskan\u00e9 o migraci konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho pt\u00e1ka. Pop\u00ed\u0161e proces vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed modelu a zhodnot\u00ed svoji skupinovou pr\u00e1ci. Nakonec se shrne cel\u00fd projekt a ka\u017ed\u00fd \u017e\u00e1k hodnot\u00ed co se povedlo, co se neda\u0159ilo, n\u00e1pady na dal\u0161\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed \u010di zlep\u0161en\u00ed.

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Z\u00edskan\u00e9 informace si zap\u00ed\u0161\u00ed a d\u00e1le vyu\u017eij\u00ed p\u0159i nazna\u010den\u00ed migra\u010dn\u00ed trasy na mapu sv\u011bta.","likesCount":0,"makesCount":0,"liked":null,"printDuration":"1.51","numPieces":2,"weight":"18.00","nozzleDiameters":["0.40"],"usedMaterial":null,"layerHeights":["0.20"],"mmu":false,"materials":[{"id":"1","name":"PLA","__typename":"MaterialTypeType"}],"dateFeatured":null,"downloadCount":1,"displayCount":131,"filesCount":15,"privateCollectionsCount":0,"publicCollectionsCount":0,"pdfFilePath":"media/prints/93630/pdfs/93630-migrace-ptactva-8065b502-4879-4f64-8845-a1c33e811ca4.pdf","commentCount":0,"userGcodeCount":0,"remixCount":0,"canBeRated":false,"printer":{"id":"18","name":"Prusa MINI / MINI+","__typename":"PrinterTypeType"},"image":{"id":"499371","filePath":"media/prints/93630/images/964466_80b6db16-37a5-4591-9dc8-b910707c55b8/12.jpg","rotation":0,"imageHash":"KwgCDIB7WXV/l2dtd3o1bzf2pg==","imageWidth":4000,"imageHeight":2248,"__typename":"PrintImageType"},"images":[{"id":"499371","filePath":"media/prints/93630/images/964466_80b6db16-37a5-4591-9dc8-b910707c55b8/12.jpg","rotation":0,"imageHash":"KwgCDIB7WXV/l2dtd3o1bzf2pg==","imageWidth":4000,"imageHeight":2248,"__typename":"PrintImageType"},{"id":"499360","filePath":"media/prints/93630/images/964459_698a5492-e6bc-4b77-8be0-fdd0a20c507b/10.jpg","rotation":0,"imageHash":null,"imageWidth":null,"imageHeight":null,"__typename":"PrintImageType"},{"id":"499365","filePath":"media/prints/93630/images/964467_3804b630-bcba-4af7-af02-be7aed482604/11.jpg","rotation":0,"imageHash":null,"imageWidth":null,"imageHeight":null,"__typename":"PrintImageType"},{"id":"499369","filePath":"media/prints/93630/images/964464_ad9946bd-7201-46a8-8a81-97daa977e0f6/mapa_sveta.jpg","rotation":0,"imageHash":null,"imageWidth":null,"imageHeight":null,"__typename":"PrintImageType"},{"id":"499364","filePath":"media/prints/93630/images/964465_045e6a42-412a-49c5-a805-2b424768ab28/4.jpg","rotation":0,"imageHash":null,"imageWidth":null,"imageHeight":null,"__typename":"PrintImageType"},{"id":"499366","filePath":"media/prints/93630/images/964468_4a69e7c4-1061-4358-b809-5db0e2ad15d5/13.jpg","rotation":0,"imageHash":null,"imageWidth":null,"imageHeight":null,"__typename":"PrintImageType"},{"id":"499362","filePath":"media/prints/93630/images/964463_0a18ba0e-85c3-47fc-97a7-40d6c1c18c2d/3.jpg","rotation":0,"imageHash":null,"imageWidth":null,"imageHeight":null,"__typename":"PrintImageType"},{"id":"499363","filePath":"media/prints/93630/images/964460_9f0d91c0-3940-4a14-8f42-8f0ec1836d4c/6.jpg","rotation":0,"imageHash":null,"imageWidth":null,"imageHeight":null,"__typename":"PrintImageType"},{"id":"499370","filePath":"media/prints/93630/images/964471_bfbff937-9f38-4d22-827b-12f76f05a843/7.jpg","rotation":0,"imageHash":null,"imageWidth":null,"imageHeight":null,"__typename":"PrintImageType"},{"id":"499361","filePath":"media/prints/93630/images/964458_fd54239f-50fc-4b32-8624-df22ed76addb/2.jpg","rotation":0,"imageHash":null,"imageWidth":null,"imageHeight":null,"__typename":"PrintImageType"},{"id":"499367","filePath":"media/prints/93630/images/964469_acfee034-c48d-4e25-a331-ff5c2735f082/9.jpg","rotation":0,"imageHash":null,"imageWidth":null,"imageHeight":null,"__typename":"PrintImageType"},{"id":"499368","filePath":"media/prints/93630/images/964461_19f15deb-e9fd-4b96-afe9-ed9a12259e2f/1.jpg","rotation":0,"imageHash":null,"imageWidth":null,"imageHeight":null,"__typename":"PrintImageType"},{"id":"499372","filePath":"media/prints/93630/images/964470_8c2d29ec-5c07-496f-bfd6-5999114b2bac/8.jpg","rotation":0,"imageHash":null,"imageWidth":null,"imageHeight":null,"__typename":"PrintImageType"},{"id":"499359","filePath":"media/prints/93630/images/964462_d83b663c-69d1-40d3-90cc-357b13c9ae24/5.jpg","rotation":0,"imageHash":null,"imageWidth":null,"imageHeight":null,"__typename":"PrintImageType"}],"tags":[{"name":"mapa","id":"25860","__typename":"TagType"},{"name":"prirodopis","id":"50526","__typename":"TagType"},{"name":"stehovavi","id":"50527","__typename":"TagType"},{"name":"ptaci","id":"50528","__typename":"TagType"}],"thingiverseLink":null,"filesType":"GCODE","previewFile":{"id":"402058","filePreviewPath":"media/prints/93630/stls/964445_7a285cb3-0059-4b0a-9672-24675d6a73d4/model_ptactvo-xkoci7-129998_preview.png","__typename":"STLType"},"license":{"id":"4","disallowRemixing":false,"__typename":"LicenseType"},"remixParents":[],"remixDescription":"","__typename":"PrintType"}}}

Migrace ptactva

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